【英文标准名称】:Methodforcalibratingfieldpyranometersbycomparisontoareferencepyranometer
【原文标准名称】:通过与标准日射强度计的比较现场校准日射强度计方法
【标准号】:BS7621-1993
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1993-01-15
【实施或试行日期】:1993-01-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:校正;大气辐射;辐射计;辐射测量法;太阳辐射;太阳能加热;太阳能;公式;太阳热量测量学;试验条件
【英文主题词】:Calibration;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Pyranometers;Solarheating;Solarpower
【摘要】:1ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestwopre-ferredmethodsforthecalibrationoffieldpyrano-metersusingreferencepyranometers.2Onemethod,theoutdoorcalibrationortypeⅠ,employssolarradiationasthesource,whiletheothermethod,theindoorcalibrationortypeⅡ,em-ploysanartificialradiationsource.2.1Theoutdoorcalibrationoffieldpyranometersmaybeperformedwiththepyranometerinahori-zontalposition(i.e.zerotilt)(typeⅠa),inatiltedposition(typeⅠb),oratnormalincidence(typeⅠc)maintainingthereceiversurfaceperpendiculartothesun'sbeamcomponent.2.2Theindoorcalibrationoffieldpyranometersmaybeperformedusinganintegratingspherewithshaded(typeⅡa)orunshaded(typeⅡb)lamp(s),oratnormalincidence(typeⅡc)frequentlyusinganopticalbenchtopresentthereceiversurfaceper-pendiculartothebeamofthelamp.TypesⅡaandⅡbcorrespondtoanoutdoorcali-brationunderconditionsofovercastandsunnyskywithlargelightcloudfields,respectively.TypeⅡciscomparablewiththenormalincidencecalibrationoftypeⅠc.3Themethodsofcalibrationspecifiedaretraceabletotheworldradiometricreference(WRR);traceabilitytotheInternationalPyrheliometricScaleof1956isnotpermitted.4ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletomosttypesoffieldpyranometersregardlessofthetypeofradiationreceptoremployed.Ingeneral,allpyranometersusedforlong-termmonitoringofinci-dentsolarirradiancemaybecalibratedbyusingthedescribedmethods,providedthatthereferencepyranometerhasbeencalibratedatessentiallythesametiltfromhorizontalasthetiltemployedinthecalibration.NOTE1Pyranometersusedforcollectortestsshouldbecalibratedusingareferencepyrheliometer(seeISO9846).
【中国标准分类号】:A47;B04
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语